Beckley, West Virginia

From West Virginia (WV) Cyclopedia

The county seat of Raleigh County, Beckley, WV, (map (http://www.wvamaps.com/maps/index.php?place=Beckley&state=WV&lat=37.7781&lon=-81.1883)) was originally incorporated in 1838, and named by General Alfred Beckley for his father, John Beckley, clerk of the House of Representatives during the administrations of Washington, Adams, and Jefferson, and first librarian of Congress. Alfred Beckley was born on Capitol Hill, Washington City, MD, (later Washington, D.C.) on May 26, 1802, and is buried in Wildwood Cemetery (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/Historic-Beckley,-WV), located near the center of the present-day Beckley. (See article: Alfred Beckley: History of Raleigh County.)

Beckley is the eighth-largest city in West Virginia and is the retail and commercial center of Southern West Virginia. Many shopping centers and retail areas are located in and near Beckley. Interstate 64 (I-64) and Interstate 77 (I-77) meet at Beckley. The greater Beckley area is experiencing residential growth as a result of the region's great natural beauty, though the city itself is suffering from sprawl and unrestricted development.

Lodging:
Beckley, WV Hotels (http://www.wvexplorer.com/Beckley_WV_Hotels.asp)
Weather:
Beckley, WV (http://www.wvwebsites.com/cgi-bin/weather2/hw3.cgi?theme=default&user=default&forecast=zandh&state=wv&place=beckley)
Real Estate:
Beckley, WV Real Estate (http://www.newriverwv.com/Real_Estate_Beckley_WV.php)


Table of contents

Beckley, WV

The City of Beckley, the largest city in southern West Virginia, serves a market area of more than 200,000 persons. Interstates I-77 and I-64 converge at Beckley, WV with the U.S. Route 19 (US-19) expressway.

Beckley, WV is located about: 25 miles south of Fayetteville, WV; 50 miles west of Lewisburg; 50 miles north of Bluefield, WV; 55 miles southeast of Charleston, WV.

Tourism contributes to the Beckley economy, through hotel lodging in and near Beckley, which is nearly surrounded by state parks and National Park Service (NPS) units, including those of the New River Gorge National River and Bluestone National Scenic River. Beckley real estate also benefits from its situation in a beautiful wooded environment, though the city itself suffers from poor land managament and some of the worst sprawl documented in West Virginia. Many trees in Beckley neighborhoods are being killed by tree topping, a practice that devalues property, creating brushy areas, and increasing the city's heat index. The city has constructed a paved biking and walking trail on a former railroad grade that skirts the western and northern city, a convenient conveyance enjoyed by many residents of West Beckley. This successful greenspace provides an important pedestrian route between Beckley and its northern commercial retail district.

Airports

Raleigh County Memorial Airport, located one mile from Interstate 64 (I-64) in Beaver, WV.

Map (http://www.wvamaps.com/airports/index.php?place=Beckley&state=WV&lon=-81.1883&lat=37.7781&pop=17254&county=Raleigh&elev=2416) showing location public and private heliports and airports in/near Beckley, WV.

Attractions

Beckley lies at the center of a very large tourist market fueled by the region's parks and national parklands. Most local attractions are located outside Beckley, and a list of them follow, though three major attractions are located within Beckley.

The Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine (http://www.wvepostcards.com/beckley-exhibition-mine/), at New River Park (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/parks/) provides tours of a historic coal mine tunnelled beneath the City of Beckley. Guided tours on period "mancars" are offered April through November while group tours are available by reservation in the winter.

New River Park (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/parks/), the largest of five municipal parks in Beckley, serves as a popular recreational facility for Beckley residents and includes a playground, picnic areas, a baseball diamond, a woodland walking trail, game courts for tennis and basketball, and a swimming pool with waterslide. A small full-service campground, the Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine (http://www.wvepostcards.com/beckley-exhibition-mine/) complex, and the Youth Museum of Southern West Virginia are also located within the park.

Tamarack, West Virginia's premier showcase for fine arts, is located in Beckley, off Interstate 77 (I-77) exit 42. Thousands of travelers visit this unique Appalachian cultural complex every year. West Virginia handcrafts and Appalachian cuisine are available for purchase. Tamarack is conveniently located for travelers in Beckley's hotel and restaurant district at I-77 exit 44.

Wildwood, (c. 1835), home of Beckley-founder Alfred Beckley (http://www.wvexp.com/index.php/General_Alfred_Beckley), has been restored to its late historical appearance and is open for tours. Wildwood Cemetery (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/Historic-Beckley,-WV), where Beckley was buried, is located across South Kanawha Street (originally the first route through the area), but the historical view from Wildwood to the cemetery has been obliterated by the Memorial Baptist Church complex and several private residences.


Other Attractions near Beckley, WV


The New River Gorge National River (http://www.newriverwv.com), West Virginia's most popular outdoor-recreation destination, is located to the north and east of Beckley. Several popular hiking trails, campgrounds, fishing areas, and natural and cultural landmarks are located with the parkland, which is administered by the U.S. National Park Service.

Winterplace Ski Resort (http://www.skiingwv.com/winterplace), West Virginia's most accessable ski resort, is located just off I-77 between Beckley and Bluefield, WV, and attracts hundreds of thousands of skiers from throughout the southeastern U.S.

Little Beaver State Park, east of Beckley off Interstate 77 (I-77), is a popular local-use park which includes hiking trails, an exercise trail, picnic shelters, and Little Beaver Lake, a popular, stocked fishery.

The Outdoor Dramas (http://www.newriverwv.com/Arts_Outdoor_Dramas.php) near Beckley at Grandview -- "Honey in the Rock" and "Hatfields and McCoys" -- have been performed since the early 1970s under the summer stars at the Cliffside Amphitheatre, off Interstate 64 (I-64), part of the New River Gorge National River. Many now-famous singers, dancers, and theatricians have performed on the Cliffside stage over the decades.

Hospitals

Beckley is the medical center of southern West Virginia. Five hospitals operated in Beckley until the mid-1990s -- Beckley Hospital, Raleigh General Hospital, Beckley Appalachian Regional Hospital, and the Beckley Veteran's Administration Medical Center. Beckley Hospital was purchased and combined with Raleigh General Hospital.

Beckley ARH Hospital (http://www.arh.org/beckley/) : Beckley VA Medical Center (http://www.va.gov/sta/guide/facility.asp?ID=13) : Raleigh General Hospital (http://www.raleighgeneral.com/)

Historic Sites

Beckley's historic sites, including those in the Beckley Courthouse Square National Historic District, are largely in danger of destruction for new development, while many standing structures in the district have been improperly altered by private landowners and the City of Beckley itself. State government officials have warned the city that national register status could be revoked if the city continues to neglect federal regulations controlling the district. (See: Historians warn Beckley (http://www.nativewv.com/shpo-threatens-to-delist-beckley-wv/).)


Among the sites successfully preserved outside the district are town-founder Alfred Beckley's home, Wildwood (c. 1838), and the original Beckley family cemetery, Wildwood Cemetery, located across the street. Unfortunately the Memorial Baptist Church and its gymnasium have obscured the historic view from home to cemetery. The Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine, a major city tourist attraction, is a National Historical Landmark located at New River Park, a municipal park. Several endangered historical structures, including a representative church, schoolhouse, and miner's residence, have been rescued from coal towns beyond the city and rebuilt near the mine entrance.

Raleigh County Historic Landmarks -- Beckley (http://www.raleighcountylandmarks.org/gallery/Beckley-WV)

Libraries

Located in Beckley, at 221 N. Kanawha Street, the Raleigh County Public Library notably contains many volumes of state and Beckley area history. The library also operates branches at Sophia, Marsh Fork, and Shady Spring.

Raleigh County Library (http://rcpl.lib.wv.us/) : Interactive street map (http://www.wvamaps.com/maps/index.php?place=Raleigh%20County%20Public%20Library&state=WV&lon=-81.1875&lat=37.78&pop=0&county=Raleigh&elev=0&scale=3) showing location of Raleigh County Library in Beckley, WV

Media

Beckley is the media center of southern West Virginia. Most of southern West Virginia's radio stations and its largest Internet and newspaper media sources are based in Beckley.

Internet Media

Internet Media (http://www.newriverwv.com/Society_and_Community_News_Media.php) based in the Beckley, WV, region

Newspapers

Newspapers (http://www.newriverwv.com/Society_and_Community_News_Media_Newspapers.php) serving the Beckley, WV, region

Radio Stations

Radio stations (http://www.newriverwv.com/Society_and_Community_News_Media_Radio.php) broadcasting in the Beckley, WV, region

Radio History: WJLS, the first radio station in Beckley, went on the air in 1939. WVPB radio, the first public radio station in West Virginia, began broadcasting from Beckley on May 1, 1974.

Television (TV) Stations

Television (TV) stations (http://www.newriverwv.com/Society_and_Community_News_Media_Television.php) serving the Beckley, WV, region

Photos

Photos of Beckley, WV, are easy to find on line. Several historical collections of Beckley photos are available in book form through Beckley Newspapers and other private sources and at the Raleigh County Public Library. Beckley's many woodlots provide a scenic backdrop to the lives of its inhabitants.


Beckley, WV Photo Gallery (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/Beckley-WV) : Beckley, WV e-Postcards (http://www.wvepostcards.com/beckley/)

Schools

Beckley is the home of Mountain State University (http://www.wvamaps.com/maps/index.php?place=Mountain%20State%20University&state=WV&lon=-81.1839&lat=37.7756&pop=0&county=Raleigh&elev=0&scale=3), originally chartered as Beckley College in 1933. The institution was briefly known as the College of West Virginia in the late 1990s. Appalachian Bible College, a private non-demoniational Christian academy, is located in nearby Bradley, WV.

Raleigh County Schools (http://boe.rale.k12.wv.us/) : Map (http://www.wvamaps.com/schools/index.php?place=Beckley&state=WV&lon=-81.1883&lat=37.7781&pop=17254&county=Raleigh&elev=2416)

Additional Information

Additional information about Beckley, West Virginia (WV), and the New River Gorge region is available through NewRiverWV.com.

Beckley, West Virginia (http://www.newriverwv.com/Society_and_Community_Cities_and_Towns_Beckley.php)

   

Maps

180px-Beckley_WV.gif (http://www.wvamaps.com/maps/index.php?place=Beckley&state=WV&pop=17254&county=Raleigh&lat=37.7781&lon=-81.1883&elev=2416)
Map of Beckley, WV (http://www.wvamaps.com/maps/index.php?place=Beckley&state=WV&pop=17254&county=Raleigh&lat=37.7781&lon=-81.1883&elev=2416) showing streets and highways, and nearby airports, parks, buildings, churches, cemeteries, trails and other points of interest, with link to driving directions.


Topo map (http://www.wvexp.com/Topo_Maps_WV/index.php?title=Beckley&lat=37.779764&lon=-81.183193) of Beckley, WV and vicinity

Census Data

Population: 17,254
(2000 Census (http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=05000US54107&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US54%7C05000US54107&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=beckley&_state=04000US54&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on))
Housing Units: 8,731

Geodata

Elevation: 2416 feet
Latitude: 37.779764
Longitude: -81.183193

Photos

Beckley_Exhibition_Mine.jpg (http://www.wvepostcards.com/beckley-exhibition-mine/index.php)
Beckley Exhibition Mine Photo Tour (http://www.wvepostcards.com/beckley-exhibition-mine/index.php)


Dscn0029.thumb.jpg (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/Uptown-Beckley,-WV)
Uptown Beckley, WV (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/Uptown-Beckley,-WV)


Dscn0028.thumb.jpg (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/Uptown-Beckley,-WV/Dscn0028)
Raleigh County Courthouse, Beckley, WV (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/Uptown-Beckley,-WV/Dscn0028)


beckley_station4_500.thumb.jpg (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/beckley-depots/beckley_station4_500)
C&O Station - Beckley, WV (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/beckley-depots/beckley_station4_500)
 

Beckley Politicians

Joe L. Smith, the first mayor of Beckley, was born in Marshes (present-day Glen Daniel) in 1880. Smith was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1928. In the gubernatorial election of 1944, Clarence Meadows (Democrat), of Beckley, WV defeated D. Boone Dawson (Republican), of Charleston, WV. In 1964, Hulett Smith (Democrat), of Beckley, WV defeated former Governor Cecil Underwood (Republican), of Huntington, WV in the governor's race.

Development of Beckley, WV

For many decades, Beckley's developement was slowed by the lack of a effective transportation link. (See: Autobiography of Alfred Beckley) By the late-1830s, the Giles,_Fayette_and_Kanawha_Turnpike was in place, linking Beckley with the courthouses in Fayetteville and Giles County, VA. In 1871, the Piney River Turnpike Company had been formed to construct a road from Beckley to the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, which was nearing completion of its rail line (http://www.wva-usa.com/history/mthope/cando.php) connecting the tidewater region of Virginia with the Ohio River at Huntington, WV.

The West Virginia Legislature passed an act incorporating the town of Beckley, Raleigh County on Feb. 20, 1872. The original trustees resposible for government of the town were Alfred Beckley, Clarkson Prince, William Prince, John Bailey, and Richard McVey.

By the late-1800's a narrow gauge railroad, the Glade Creek & Raleigh Railroad (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/glade-creek-and-raleigh) (GC&R), had linked Beckley via a connection near the C&O mainline, at Hamlet, WV, and in 1903 the Piney Creek Branch (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/beckley-depots) of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) was completed, linking Beckley to the C&O mainline at Prince, WV. The Piney River & Paint Creek Railroad (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/piney-river-and-paint-creek) completed its rail line through Beckley, connecting the C&O line at Beckley Junction (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/beckley-depots/beckley_station2_500) with the New River Company's coal mines (http://www.newriverwv.com/gallery/Beckley-Coal-Mines) at Cranberry, WV between 1904-1906.

With the advent of vital rail links, the development of the coal fields in the vicinity of Beckley could began. In 1887, the Beaver Coal Company had purchased 47,000 acres of coal land in Raleigh County and by 1903, the company and it's mining operation, the Raleigh Coal and Coke Company, began marketing their coal via the trade name "Black Knight Coal."

A rail line connecting with the C&O was achieved by the Virginian Railway by 1907 further facilitating the opening of additional mines in the New River Coal Field in the vicinity of Beckley. By 1925 another seventy-six coal mines were in operation in the newly opened Winding Gulf Coal Field and the town of Beckley was quickly becoming the center of a newly developed coal field, serving both as a shipping and distribution point as well as a center for coal offices and sales agencies.

Variant Name(s) for Beckley, WV

Beckleyville, Raleigh, Raleigh Court House

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